10 Incredible Landmarks To See In Egypt

Have you ever dreamed of exploring the land of ancient wonders, where the pyramids touch the sky, and the Nile flows like a lifeblood through history? Egypt is steeped in mythology, rich culture, and jaw-dropping landmarks from history books.

But with so many iconic landmarks to choose from, where should you start? What are the unmissable sights that should top your travel bucket list? Here are 10 incredible landmarks in Egypt that you absolutely can’t miss!

When you think of Egypt, the Pyramids of Giza immediately come to mind. These ancient structures are among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and continue to captivate millions of tourists annually. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest of the three, and it was built for Pharaoh Khufu over 4,500 years ago.

Visit the Great Pyramid and the Pyramid of Khafre, which has a stunning limestone casing still visible at the top.

Take a camel ride around the pyramids for a unique perspective and fantastic photo opportunities.

Explore the Sphinx, which sits near the pyramids and is said to represent the face of Pharaoh Khafre.

Located in Luxor, the Valley of the Kings is the final resting place of some of Egypt's most famous pharaohs, including Tutankhamun. Walking through this desert valley, you'll be awestruck by the intricately decorated tombs and the sheer scale of ancient Egyptian burial practices.

Explore the tombs of famous pharaohs, including Tutankhamun, where Howard Carter famously discovered treasures.

Marvel at the vivid murals and hieroglyphs that adorn the tombs. They provide an insight into Egypt's religious beliefs and daily life.

Visit the Tomb of Ramses II, known as one of the grandest tombs in the valley.

As one of the largest religious complexes in the world, the Temple of Karnak in Luxor is nothing short of breathtaking. This sprawling temple was dedicated to the Theban Triad of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu and expanded upon by many pharaohs over 2,000 years.

Walk through the massive Hypostyle Hall, which contains 134 towering columns.

Admire the towering obelisks and massive statues that dot the landscape.

Don’t miss the Sacred Lake, which was used for temple rituals and has an ethereal beauty at sunrise and sunset.

If you're keen on delving deeper into Egypt's history, the Egyptian Museum in Cairo is a must-visit. Housing over 120,000 artefacts, this museum is the best place to witness the splendour of Egypt's ancient civilization.

Examine the famous treasures of King Tut, including his solid gold death mask and intricately detailed jewellery.

Explore the mummies of ancient Egyptian royalty, offering a glimpse into the past and how these rulers were preserved for the afterlife.

Learn about Egypt's history and culture through artefacts spanning thousands of years.

Nestled along the banks of Lake Nasser, the Abu Simbel Temples are another awe-inspiring sight that showcases Egypt's architectural prowess. These temples, carved into a mountainside by Pharaoh Ramses II, are a testament to his power and devotion to the gods.

Stand in awe of the massive statues of Ramses II and his queen, Nefertari.

Visit the inner sanctum of the Great Temple, where the sunlight shines directly on a statue of Ramses II twice a year.

Explore the smaller Temple of Nefertari, which is dedicated to the goddess Hathor.

Located in Saqqara, the Step Pyramid of Djoser is the oldest pyramid in Egypt. Built during the Third Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, this pyramid marks the beginning of pyramid construction in Egypt. It is often seen as the precursor to the later smooth-sided pyramids of Giza.

Walk around the pyramid’s six steps, which gradually ascend to the tomb of Pharaoh Djoser.

Visit the surrounding complex, which includes temples and courtyards used for the pharaoh’s funeral rituals.

Explore the vast burial grounds of nobles and officials near the pyramid.

Cairo's Citadel is a fortress dating back to the 12th century, once the seat of Egyptian rulers. It offers sweeping views of the city and houses several vital mosques, including the stunning Mosque of Muhammad Ali, which is often called the "Alabaster Mosque" because of its distinctive white marble walls.

Visit the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, which offers a serene and beautiful escape from the bustle of Cairo.

Explore the National Military Museum and the Police Museum located within the Citadel.

Walk around the Citadel’s expansive grounds, which include stunning gardens and views of the city.

A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Great Temple of Abu Mena is an ancient Christian pilgrimage site located 45 kilometres southwest of Alexandria. This site was once a thriving Christian town in the 5th and 6th centuries AD. Today, it offers a rare glimpse into Egypt's Christian heritage.

Visit the ruins of the massive basilica, once used for Christian worship.

See the impressive underground tombs and the many artefacts uncovered from the site.

Explore the surrounding complex, which includes homes, baths, and other structures from the Byzantine period.

Egypt isn’t all about ancient history—its natural wonders are just as impressive. The Red Sea’s coral reefs in Sharm El Sheikh are some of the best diving spots in the world.

Dive or snorkel among the vibrant coral reefs and swim with exotic fish.

Relax on the beautiful beaches and enjoy the resorts offering all-inclusive packages.

Take a boat trip to Ras Mohammed National Park for some of the best underwater experiences.

Founded by Alexander the Great, the Library of Alexandria was once the largest and most famous library in the ancient world. Today, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina stands in its place, serving as a tribute to the city’s intellectual history. -

Explore the library's massive reading rooms and exhibitions.

Visit the planetarium and learn about ancient astronomical practices.

Wander around the strikingly modern architecture and take in the views of the Mediterranean Sea.

From the towering pyramids to the tranquil shores of the Red Sea, Egypt is a land of contrasts, offering everything from ancient wonders to vibrant modern culture. Each of these 10 landmarks provides a unique insight into the country’s rich history and diverse beauty. So, pack your bags and get ready to uncover the wonders of Egypt—this unforgettable journey awaits!